Raws li kev sib txuas hauv kev lag luam polyester, cov kev paub tsis ntev los no ntawm polyester flakes tuaj yeem hais tau tias yog microcosm ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam polyester thiab txawm tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsim nyob rau theem no.
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hauv teb chaws, kuv lub teb chaws kev noj PET lub raj mis flakes tau nce xyoo los ntawm xyoo. Raws li CCF kev txheeb cais, qhov kev thov hauv tsev rau PET lub raj mis flakes hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2024 hovered nyob ib ncig ntawm 4.377 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 14.9%, uas yog qhov txaus. Qhov kev thov loj hlob ntawm cov tuam txhab muag dej haus rau PET yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, nrog rau xyoo tas los nce ntawm 17.8% hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, suav txog li 68% ntawm kev thov hauv tsev. Qhov kev thov loj hlob ntawm cov tuam txhab roj noj tau zoo rau PET kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau, nrog rau ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 14.4%, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam xws li tourism thiab catering, uas tau nce cov pej xeem mus.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov ib txwm coj los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov peev txheej ntau lawm. Los ntawm 2014 txog 2022, kuv lub teb chaws lub raj mis-qib PET muaj peev xwm tsim tau txuas ntxiv, los ntawm 7.46 lab tons rau 11.82 lab tons, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 5.92%. Nyob rau hauv 2022, lub peev xwm tsim tau zoo ntawm lub raj mis qib PET hauv kuv lub teb chaws yog 11.82 lab tons, nce 9.04% los ntawm 2021. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub teb chaws txoj cai kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam decapacity, kuv lub teb chaws lub raj mis-qib PET kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev hloov kho. Cov lag luam me uas muaj kev sib tw ua lag luam tsis muaj zog tau raug tshem tawm, thiab cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam tau maj mam nce kev lag luam los ntawm kev nthuav dav.
2024 tseem yog lub sijhawm ncov ntawm lub raj mis flake muaj peev xwm loj hlob. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Rau Hli 2024, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm polyester flakes flakes yog 7.6633 lab tons, nce 23.65% xyoo-rau-xyoo; ntawm lawv, cov khoom siv tshiab tso tawm, Hainan Yisheng 600, 000 tons, Anhui Haoyuan 600, 000 tons, Dahua 1.05 lab tons, Xinjiang Tunhe 100, 000 tons, Xinjiang Yipu 120, 000 tons, thiab tag nrho cov khoom lag luam nce tau pom tseeb.
Vim muaj kev nthuav dav sai ntawm kev tsim muaj peev xwm thiab kev sib tw ua lag luam hnyav zuj zus, kev ua lag luam tus nqi sib txawv ntawm PET lub raj mis flake factories tau txo qis heev rau xyoo no, uas tau txo cov nqi tsim khoom ntawm qee thaj tsam txawv teb chaws los ntawm ib nrab lossis ib feem peb, tsim ib tug tseem ceeb export nqi kom zoo dua, yog li cov export ntim tau nce ho. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli, tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm PET lub raj mis flakes yog kwv yees li 2.97 lab tons (kwv yees los ntawm ob tus lej se), nce ntawm 25.3% xyoo-rau-xyoo, ib qho tseem ceeb nce ntxiv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los. Kev sib tw ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawv PET tseem muaj zog heev. Qhov kev thov rau nkauj xwb PET lub raj mis flakes tsuas yog nce los ntawm 0.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo, tab sis tsuas yog rau peb sab saum toj, lwm cov kev lag luam loj hlob kuj zoo, nce 34% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Zuag qhia tag nrho, nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub hlis twg, qhov kev thov rau PET lub raj mis flakes nyob rau hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws tau loj hlob ib txhij, tab sis vim muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov khoom (cov zis nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo yog hais txog 7.47 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau- xyoo nce ntawm 20%), cov khoom muag tau nce me ntsis.
Vim qhov poob qis hauv cov nqi thiab qhov nce ntxiv hauv cov ntim xa tawm, lub raj mis flakes tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv dumping. Lub Plaub Hlis 3, EU Tus Thawj Coj-General rau Kev Lag Luam tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm "European Commission txoj kev tiv thaiv EU kev lag luam los ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm PET plastics hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej". European Commission tau tshaj tawm cov dej num tiv thaiv pov tseg ntawm qee yam polyethylene terephthalate (PET) tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, EU tseem suav nrog rPET cov khoom rau hauv lub raj mis nkauj xwb-qib PET rau kev pov tseg rau kev lag luam PET hauv tsev. Txij li thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, 2023, European Commission tau txiav txim se ib ntus ntawm 6.6% -24.2% ntawm cov tuam txhab xa tawm PET hauv tsev. Cov dej num tiv thaiv no yuav raug siv rau 5 xyoos. Kaus Lim Qab Teb Lub Xya Hli 30, 2024, Ministry of Strategy thiab Finance ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau tshaj tawm Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom No. 2024-32, txiav txim siab los txiav txim plaub lub hlis ib ntus los tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm PET resin lossis polyethylene terephthalate resin los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, uas yuav siv tau mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 29, 2024. Mexico Lub Yim Hli 9, 2024, Mexico tau txiav txim siab ua qhov kev txiav txim ua ntej los tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm polyethylene terephthalate (PET resin) los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab txiav txim siab mus txuas ntxiv kev tshawb nrhiav pov tseg thiab ua rau muaj ib ntus tiv thaiv dumping lub luag haujlwm ntawm 34%-63% ntawm cov khoom lag luam koom nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis suav nrog polyethylene terephthalate resin uas yog 100% rov qab thiab rov ua dua los ntawm PET fwj. Cov kev ntsuas yuav siv txij hnub tom qab tshaj tawm thiab yuav siv tau rau plaub lub hlis. Malaysia Lub Yim Hli 9, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Malaysia tau tshaj tawm tias, teb rau daim ntawv thov xa los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Recron (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. thaum Lub Xya Hli 10, 2024, kev tshawb xyuas tiv thaiv pov tseg tau pib ntawm PET resin los ntawm Suav teb thiab Indonesia. Malaysian Harmonized Tariff Number thiab ASEAN Harmonized Tariff Code (AHTN) ntawm cov khoom lag luam koom nrog yog 3907.61.00 00. Qhov kev txiav txim ua ntej ntawm rooj plaub no yuav tsum ua tsis pub dhau 120 hnub txij li hnub tau foob. Indonesia Lub koom haum Indonesian Biaxially Oriented Film Association (ABOFI) tab tom tos rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntshuam (BMAD) ntawm cov ntim yas los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Malaysia, ib qho kev ntsuas los tswj lub teb chaws cov dej nyab.
Vim yog Tuam Tshoj cov neeg coob coob thiab kev lag luam tam sim no ntawm kev siv qis qis, yuav luag txhua lub tuam txhab uas tuaj yeem ua tiav kev sib tw hauv Suav lag luam yuav pom tias nws nyuaj rau cov neeg sib tw hauv kev sib tw ua lag luam txawv teb chaws. Yav dhau los, qee qhov kev lag luam uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau txawv teb chaws, txawm tias cov tshuaj polyester los yog cov kev lag luam zoo sib xws xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab tsheb, tsuav yog cov kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam tau tawg thiab kev tsim khoom hauv tsev muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus rau qee theem, Tuam Tshoj tuaj yeem tso siab rau nws. industrial saw thiab infrastructure zoo kom cov nqi qis dua cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau theem no, lub ntiaj teb tab tom ntsib nthwv dej ntawm kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb, ua ke nrog kev lag luam tsis zoo. Lub teb chaws tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej txoj haujlwm thiab kev lag luam tsis yog rau kev lag luam xwb, tab sis kuj yog vim li cas nom tswv. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau siv txoj kev tswj hwm los siv kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Tib txoj hauv kev los rhuav tshem qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog kom nthuav dav kev lag luam, thiab nrog lub tswv yim ntawm lub zej zog nrog kev sib koom yav tom ntej rau noob neej, los ntawm "Belt and Road Initiative", txhawm rau pab kom cov teb chaws tsis muaj kev tsim kho los tsim thiab txuas ntxiv nthuav dav ntxiv, yog li. raws li maj mam tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm involution.
