Nyiv cov khoom xa tawm tau poob rau thawj zaug hauv ntau dua ob xyoos raws li qhov kev thov hauv ntau lub khw muag khoom txawv teb chaws poob qis, cov ntaub ntawv qhia rau hnub Friday, taw qhia rau qhov hnyav hnyav rau kev lag luam rov qab los. Nyob ib ncig ntawm Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Nyab Laj thiab lwm lub tebchaws lag luam loj hauv Asia kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm tsis zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev lag luam freight, ib qho kev sib txawv heev zoo li tam sim no. Qhov nruab nrab qhov chaw thauj khoom tus nqi rau 40-foot txheem thawv xa los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas West Coast tau nce 61% rau $ 2,075 nyob rau hauv rau lub lis piam mus txog Lub Yim Hli 15, raws li cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom thiab kev muag khoom Xeneta.
Cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev lag luam feem ntau hais tias lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov nce nqi no yog cov loj shipping tuam txhab uas muag tau artificially kho cov nqi. Kev xa khoom loj xws li Maersk thiab CMA CGM, uas nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tseem poob qis, tau nce nqi thauj khoom xws li kev them nqi ntau ntxiv thiab cov nqi pob rau qee txoj kev.
Kang Shuchun, tus thawj coj ntawm International Freight Forwarding ceg ntawm Tuam Tshoj Federation of Logistics thiab Purchasing, tau taw qhia hauv kev xam phaj nrog cov xov xwm hais tias qhov nce ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom yog kev hloov kho los ntawm cov tuam txhab shipping. Tus nqi unilateral nce los ntawm Maersk thiab lwm lub tuam txhab yuav ua rau kev lag luam chaos nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv thiab tsav cov nqi thauj khoom. , tsis yog kev lag luam rov qab. Puas zoo ib yam li kev lag luam yas tam sim no?
Ua ntej qhov kev nce nqi no, tus nqi ntawm cov thawv thauj khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau poob qis los ntawm ze li $ 10, 000 ib lub thawv thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2022 mus rau qis dua $ 1,300 thaum lub Rau Hli, vim cov khw muag khoom muaj ntau dhau. cov khoom muag ua rau muaj kev txiav txim tsawg dua. Thiab tsis muaj zog thov txiav rau hauv cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov tuam txhab shipping loj.
Peter Sand, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm Xeneta, tau taw qhia tias ua ntej muaj kev sib kis, kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom thauj yuav ua rau cov neeg xa khoom txaus ntshai. Tab sis tam sim no, tom qab ua tim khawv rau xyoo tas los tus nqi thauj khoom siab, $ 2, 000 tus nqi tag yuav tsis ua rau lawv ntshai ntxiv lawm.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib piv keeb kwm qhia tau hais tias cov thawv thauj khoom thauj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau West Coast ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tseem yog $ 600 siab dua li tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2019, tab sis 66% qis dua tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los.
Cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam xa khoom cia siab tias qhov nce tsis ntev los no ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom yuav luv luv -- US cov thawv ntim khoom tseem nyob qis dua xyoo dhau los, thaum qee cov nkoj hauv hiav txwv tau pib xa cov nkoj tshiab ntim lawv tau xaj ib zaug. ntawm qhov xav tau siab tshaj plaws, tejzaum nws Txhaj muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau hauv kev ua lag luam.
Raws li lub koom haum Danish shipping lag luam Bimco, kev xa khoom ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom tshiab hauv thawj xya lub hlis ntawm 2023 yog sib npaug rau qhov nce ntawm 1.2 lab ntim khoom, teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv.
Dej hiav txwv shipping loj xws li Maersk tau txo cov khoom noj los ntawm kev noj qee lub thawv nkoj tawm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab ua rau lawv qeeb, ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo. Tab sis Philip Damas, tus thawj coj ntawm Drewry Shipping Consulting Group, tau hais tias ntau lub thawv ntim khoom xav tau los ua haujlwm rau xyoo tom ntej.
Damas tau hais tias, "Nyob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntau dhau yuav cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, peb cia siab tias yuav pom cov nqi thauj khoom rov qab pib lawv qhov kev poob qis rau lub caij nplooj zeeg no."
Qee cov kab xa khoom tam sim no tau sim kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua los ntawm cov ntawv cog lus mus sij hawm ntev los ntawm kev ntxiv cov nqi siab tshaj lub caij nyoog, vim tias cov nqi thauj khoom ruaj khov ntawm cov ntawv cog lus mus sij hawm ntev feem ntau siab dua li qhov chaw ua lag luam tsis hloov pauv ntau. Yav dhau los, cov tuam txhab xa khoom feem ntau tau siv lub tswv yim no los teb rau qhov kev thov muaj zog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub xyoo xaus.
